HSE investigating case of meningococcal disease in Galway

The Department of Public Health Area F (HSE West and North West) is investigating a single case of confirmed meningococcal disease in Galway.

The HSE was notified of the case in late September with concerns regarding a young adult who subsequently sadly passed away.

Close contacts identified by Public Health have been contacted and offered treatment in accordance with national guidance. Person-to-person spread of meningococcal disease is very unusual, especially with others who are not a household or physically close personal contact.

Meningitis is a serious illness involving inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by a variety of different germs, mainly bacteria and viruses. Bacterial meningitis is less common but usually more serious than viral meningitis and requires urgent treatment with antibiotics.

Bacterial meningitis may be accompanied by septicaemia (blood poisoning). The bacteria live naturally in the nose and throat of normal healthy persons without causing illness. The spread of the bacteria is caused by droplets from the nose and mouth. The illness occurs most frequently in young children and adolescents, usually as isolated cases.

Bacterial meningitis or septicaemia requires urgent antibiotic treatment.

While the risk to the wider community is considered low, the HSE want the general public to be aware of the signs and symptoms of this disease.

Signs and symptoms may include:

· Severe Headaches

· Fever

· Vomiting

· Drowsiness

· Discomfort from bright light

· Neck stiffness

· Rash

The HSE advise that if anyone has concerns, they should contact their GP immediately and ensure that medical expertise is sought.