Major changes confirmed for Census 2027

by Ibrahim Tariq

Census 2027 will permit householders to participate online, it's emerged.

It is one of the major updates to be implemented for the next census, which will take place on Sunday, May 9, 2027.

The significant changes aim to improve accessibility, how the data is collected and how it is carried out.

The option to fill out the census online marks a major shift in how the census is delivered.

Minister Butler said: "The introduction of an online response option for the first time will make it easier and more convenient for many households to participate. At the same time, we are fully committed to ensuring that everyone who wishes to complete the census on paper — or who needs support to do so — will be assisted. The census must remain accessible to all, and every effort will be made to support participation across every community.”

On housing, Census 2027 will ask people for their ‘usual residence’, counting people where they normally live, rather than where they are physically present on census night.

New questions will be placed covering gender and sexual orientation, mental health, qualification pathway, and overnight parking. Updates have also been made to existing questions on ethnicity, education, home working, and commuting patterns. This is said to be done for more accuracy and inclusive data.

The popular Time Capsule, first introduced in Census 2022, will return, allowing people to leave a message for future generations. This was very popular and sparked excitement, when it was first introduced.

Major refinements were made following public consultation which saw 400 responses received with input from government departments, agencies, researchers, and members of the public. A pilot survey in September 2024 tested the new format and questions.

Minister Butler concluded: “Census 2027 should provide a clear picture of Ireland’s population and how we live. The changes being introduced reflect the feedback received and the need for data that supports inclusive, evidence-based policymaking.

“I want to thank all who contributed to the consultation and pilot process. Your input has shaped a census that is inclusive, relevant, and future-focused.”